Posts Tagged cusco peru

Painting the Andes – A New Measure Against Global Warming?

An inventor has set out to paint the peaks of the Andes white in an attempt to combat the effects of climate change.

By painting the mountains, Eduardo Gold hopes to replicate the effect of Andean glaciers in Peru, which reflect back sunlight and hence heat back through the atmosphere.

The technique is scientifically plausible and, according to some scientists, may be the only method of lowering global temperatures in a crisis.

It is believed that painting the Andean Peaks will slow down the glacier melting

It is believed that painting the Andean Peaks will slow down the glacier melting

“A white surface reflects the sun’s rays back through the atmosphere and into space, in doing so it cools the area around it too,” said the 55-year-old activist. “In effect in creates a micro-climate, so we can say that the cold generates more cold, just as heat generates more heat.”

It is hoped the project will slow the melting of the glaciers and keep in tact the beautiful Andean peaks for tourists on a Peru highlights tour or the Inca trail.

Four workmen have been given the task of painting three peaks, starting with Peru’s Chalon Sombrero peak, which lies 4,756 metres above sea level.

Chalon Sombrero, like many of the Andean peaks in Peru, has seen its glacier disappear within living memory.

The painters who have already completed two hectares of a planned 70 have been recruited from Licapa village, which depends on the run-off from the mountain for its water.

The project is a low technology remedy for global warming. The workers use an environmentally-friendly mix of lime, industrial egg white and water, which is known to have been used since Peru’s colonial times

The whitewash is slopped out on the slopes from jugs.

If the underlying theory, which is known as Solar Radiation Management, works the glacier should re-emerge in a cooler micro-climate.

The £135,000-project is funded by the World Bank after Mr Gold won a “100 Ideas to Save the Planet” competition last year.

The World Bank last year estimated that 22 per cent of Peru’s glaciers have melted since 1980 and there are projections that all the country’s glaciers could disappear in the next 20 years.

While novel the painting scheme is not the only outlandish way of tackling global warming proposed. Firing mirrors into space to reflect the sun’s rays, or feeding cattle garlic to reduce methane emissions have been mooted.

Locals who have witnessed the destruction of the glaciers are strong supporters of Mr Gold’s scheme. “All the peaks here should be painted in this way,” said Pablo Parco Palomino. “That way there would be as much water as there was before the glacier disappeared, and that would mean more pasture to support more livestock.”

But Antonio Brack, Peru’s Environment Minister, told the World Bank that its funding would be better spent on other “projects which would have more impact in mitigating climate change.”

Mr Gold believes he can put the theory into practice and get results. “I’d rather try and fail to find a solution than start working out how we are going to survive without the glaciers, as if the situation was irreversible,”

Steven Chu, the US Energy Secretary, has endorsed installation of white roofs to help prevent climate change, an idea seen as more logistically feasible than painting mountain peaks.

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Inti Raymi Festival – A Highlight of Peru

Before the Spanish Viceroy in Peru banned the annual ceremonial events at the Winter Solstice in Cuzco, the native residents gathered to honour the Sun God, and sacrifice animals to ensure good crops and to pay homage to the Inca, as the first born Son of the Sun.

The ceremony traditionally has taken place at the winter solstice, when the sun is farthest from the earth. Fearing the lack of sun and ensuing famine, the ancient Incas gathered in Cuzco to honour the Sun God and plead for his return. The celebrants fasted for days before the event, refrained from physical pleasures and presented gifts to the Inca, who in return put on a lavish banquet of meat, corn bread, chicha and coca tea as they prepared to sacrifice llamas to ensure good crops and fertile fields.

In 1572, Viceroy Toledo banned Inti Raymi celebrations as pagan and contrary to the Catholic faith. Following the edict, the ceremonies went underground.

Today, it’s the second largest festival in South America. Hundreds of thousands of people converge on Cuzco from other parts of the nation, South America and the world for a week long celebration marking the beginning of a new year, the Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun.

Every day has its events, from daytime expositions, street fairs, and people milling and dancing in the streets. In the evenings, live music from the best of Peruvian musical groups draws the crowds to the Plaza de Armas for free concerts. During the preceding year, in preparation for Inti Raymi, hundreds of actors are chosen to represent historical figures. Being selected to portray the Sapa Inca or his wife, Mama Occla, is a great honour for the local people.

The centrepiece of the festival is the all-day celebrations on June 24, the actual day of Inti Raymi. On this day, the ceremonial events begin with an invocation by the Sapa Inca in the Qorikancha, also spelled Koricancha (pictured) square in front of the Santo Domingo church, built over the ancient Temple of the Sun. Here, the Sapa Inca calls on the blessings from the sun. Following the oration, Sapa Inca is carried on a golden throne, a replica of the original which weighed about 60 kilos, in a procession to the ancient fortress of Sacsayhuamán, in the hills above Cuzco. With the Sapa Inca come the high priests, garbed in ceremonial robes, then officials of the court, nobles and others, all elaborately costumed according to their rank, with silver and gold ornaments.

They walk along flower-bedecked streets, to music and prayers and dancing. Women sweep the streets to clear them of evil spirits. At Sacsayhuamán , where huge crowds await the arrival of the procession, Sapa Inca climbs to the sacred altar where all can see him.

Once all the celebrants are in place in the grand square of the fortress, there are speeches by Sapa Inca, the priests and representatives of the Suyos: the Snake for the world below, the Puma for life on earth, and the Condor for the upper world of the gods. This follows the ancient beliefs of the Inca, which held these animals sacred.

A white llama is sacrificed (now in a very realistic stage act) and the high priest holds aloft the bloody heart in honor of Pachamama. This is done to ensure the fertility of the earth which in combination with light and warmth from the sun provides a bountiful crop. The priests read the blood stains to see the future for the Inca.

As the sun begins to set, stacks of straw are set on fire and the celebrants dance around them to honour Tawantinsuty or the Empire of the Four Wind Directions. In ancient times, no fire was allowed that day until the evening fires.

The ceremony of Inti Raymi ends with a procession back to Cuzco. Sapa Inca and Mama Occla are carried on their thrones, the high priests and representatives of the Supas pronounce blessings on the people. Once again, a new year has begun.

June 24 is also celebrated throughout Peru as Indians Day or Peasants Day. This is a festival not to be missed, and a highlight of this fascinating continent.

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Luxury Hotels in Cusco

Cusco, the previous capital of Peru during the Inca Empire, is a unique and attractive city. Today its main attractions, include Machu Picchu, The Sacred Valley, and of course, Cusco itself.

Any holiday in Peru is sure to include a visit to Machu Picchu, as well as Lake Titicaca and Lima which all lie with in easy reach from Cuzco.  A great way to capitalise on experiencing the city of Cuzco and to limit the constant move of travelling and endless tour buses, is to use Cuzco as a home base.

Cuzco streetsTake advantage of beautiful Cuzco and book a room or suite at one of its three best luxury hotels for the week. Cusco itself is a fascinating city and by using it as your base you are able to actually experience the city itself, its people and its culture whilst staying in comfort but still seeing the sites of the rest of Peru. Take time to explore Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, Lake Titicaca, with the assurance of having a luxury bed at the end of the day. The three top luxury hotels in Cuzco, Peru:

  1. Hotel Monasterio Cuzco - Conde Nast Traveler awarded the Hotel Monasterio “Best Hotel in South America” in 2006 and it’s easy to see why! Built within a monastery circa 1592, the hotel is beautiful, with luxury amenities that are both modern, and true to the Inca and Spanish cultures that influence much of Peru’s history. It’s located by Main Square, in downtown Cuzco. Machu Picchu lies with in an easy 3 hour train ride which is both safe and a beautiful scenic trip. Back at the Hotel Monasterio, the Bath Butler Service helps tired travelers relax in the luxury of a long soak. The 126 rooms include 20 suites. The hotel goes to every length to accommodate their guests; they even pump extra oxygen into most of the rooms to help acclimate guests to the high altitude of this part of Peru.
  1. Libertador Palacio del Inka Cusco Hotel – Like the Hotel Monasterio, the Libertador Palacio del Inka is right in the centre of Cusco. Also like the Hotel Monasterio, the Libertador Palacio del Inka Cusco Hotel possesses an interesting history; the manor house was once a meeting room for important dignitaries of the Inca Empire, renovated first for the arriving Spaniards, and only much later (1976) was it converted into a hotel. The Peruvian Ministry of Industry and Tourism has named it “Best Luxury Hotel in Cusco“. The 240 rooms and 14 additional suites also make the Libertador Palacio del Inka Cusco Hotel, the largest luxury hotel in the city. There are a couple of interesting hotel activities here: One, the Market Dinner, which is a staged activity that simulates an Inca market like those a tourist would see in the Sacred Valley. The other, the Inti Napaykuy Dinner, also a staged reproduction, this one of a sun ceremony of the ancient Incas. Both activities come with a buffet dinner.
  1. The Garden House, Cusco - The Garden House, although a luxury hotel, offers something different in the form of a small, boutique hotel. It is located just 10 minutes from downtown Cusco away from the noise and congestion that surround the city centre. With all the high-end amenities that travel buffs expect in a hotel, The Garden House is the most affordable of the hotels in its class. The management here goes above and beyond expectations in terms of friendliness and availability. They help guests arrange sightseeing and bike tours, as well as trips to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. There are only 7 rooms in this luxury boutique hotel which makes for a relaxing and peaceful stay.

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Buenos Aires to Cusco

Buenos Aires to Cusco is perhaps one of the best known routes through the very heart of South America. It is commonly known as the “Gringo trail” and over the past 30 years as backpackers have discovered South America it has become more and more popular. Chimu Adventures offers a fantastic 21 day tour along this route which can be customised to suit you! Check out Buenos Aires to Cusco tours here for details!.

The route starts in Buenos Aires and winds its way up to Iguacu falls. One of the worlds largest waterfalls. In fact it is not one waterfall, but hundreds. A spectacular site in a fantastic setting Iguacu falls is one of the “must sees” in South America.

From Iguacu we travel to Salta, in the Northwestern frontier of Argentina. Salta is a legendary city to travelers. With its colonial heritage buildings in the middle of the wild desert hills it is reminicent of a wild west movie set. The imposing cactus  trees and red canyons and sands add to the appeal of this Argentinean frontier town. The San Antonio de los Cobres and the Salinas Grandes salt flats are other highlights of this region.

From Salta we move accross the Bolivian border at Villazon and into Bolivia. Bolivia is blessed with some of the most amazing scenery in South America. Much of the country is above 4000m above sea level, and to the east of the Andes lies the Bolivian Amazon. It is a land of contrasts, Bolivia is also South America’s poorest country with no access to the sea. From Villazon we travel to the incredible Salar de Uyuni – The legendary Salt plains with coloured lagoons, vast salt deserts and an amazing array of wildlife including the pink flamingo. On our “Gringo trail” tour we spend a few days here and then move onto La Paz, at 4200m above sea level it is bound to take your breath away!

Lake Titicaca is the next destination. the mysterious lake is the world’s highest navigable lake and nco3800m above sea level. The first Inca, Manco is said to have arisen from the lake and from this miraculous birth went on to unite the ancient peoples of South America into the Inca empire, with its capital in the next destination, Cusco.

Cusco has long been a centre for travelers. The heart of the Inca empire, all Inca roads lead to Cusco and via these paths or Inca trails the Inca transported food, people, their armies and messages. It was an incredible feat of infrastructure and evidence of this can still be seen today. Cusco is home to many original Inca ruins, as well as magnificient Spanish colonial mansions. Museums and markets abound and there is something to entice every traveler. From Cusco we visit the Sacred Valley of the Incas, including Pisac and Ollayantambo amongst other sites.

Whilst the tour ends in Cusco, it is also possible to extend the tour to the magnificent Inca trail, and Chimu Adventures can help with your Inca trail bookings and reservations. There is a permit system in place by the Peruvian authorities, and booking well in advance for the Inca trail is best advised. If not up to the Inca trail, we have a host of other tours that may appeal, visit Chimu Adventures for more details. This tour can also be done from Cusco to Buenos Aires, depending on your itinerary we can change this for you.

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