Central America’s westernmost country contains ancient Mayan architecture and some of the most beautiful colonial towns in the region, yet it is not a mainline tourist destination. It is a great place for a Central America Adventure.
Guatemala is rich in history both ancient and modern, containing some of the most impressive ancient Mayan architecture and beautiful old Spanish colonial towns in the region. The capital, Guatemala city, home to a quarter of the country’s 12.6m population, is a sprawling metropolis with few attractions that other parts of the country can’t better. The former capital, Antigua, has much more charm; it is a nice place in which to wander during the day or go out at night.
Guatemala’s countryside is beautiful and unpredictable with large numbers of volcanoes; fascinating to climb, some are also active.
Language
Spanish is the main language; Garifuna, spoken mainly by black Guatemalans, and numerous Mayan languages are also spoken. English is spoken a little in cities and tourist areas.
Health
Inoculations against cholera and dengue fever are necessary. Protection against malaria is recommended when travelling in high regions.
Climate
Chi Chi markets in Guatemala
Hot and humid most of the year round, the dry season is between December and April. Average temperature on the Pacific coast is around 38C (100F). It can get cold in the highlands at night, but is still warm during the daytime.
Events
March to April: Holy Week (the week leading up to Easter) sees colourful Catholic processions in most towns and villages.
July 21 to 26: Coban: Rabin Ajau, a Kekchi Indian festival.
September 15: Guatemalans celebrate their independence from Spain, gained in 1821, with loud music and parades.
What to buy
Beautifully coloured woven scarves, throws and clothes – especially from local markets. Pottery and ceramics: bowls, plates or replica Mayan models. Jewellery – in particular jade, which is found locally and comes in an emerald hue.
Visit our Central America page to find out more on the beautiful country of Guatemala.
